Method of Bilingual Education Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategy for Bilingual Education - Thesis Example Devotion - - - - - Theoretical - - - - - 2 Rundown OF TABLES - - - - - 3 Part 1. Presentation - - - - 4 Foundation of the Study - - - - 4 Proclamation of the Problem - - - - 6 Criticalness of the Study - - - - 6 Hypothetical Framework of the Study - - - 7 Theories - - - - - 7 Degree and Delimitation of the Study - - - 7 Meaning OF TERMS - - - - 7 2. Survey OF RELATED LITERATURE - - - 9 RELATED LITERATURE - - - 9 3. Technique - - - - 11 The Research Method - - - - 11 Information Gathering Procedure - - - - 12 The Study Area - - - - 13 Measurable Treatment - - - - 13 Reference - - - - - 15 Part 1 Presentation Foundation of... perspectives in regards to the adequacy of bilingual programming explicitly while joining the overviews of guardians, educators, and understudies themselves; t - test will be figured to decide the huge contrasts of the understudy evaluations and scores on government sanctioned tests from understudies in the objective program and understudies with no bilingual projects; and Analysis of difference (ANOVA) will be utilized to build up whether there is no bilingual program model or models that are destined to advance the change into English homerooms and understudy accomplishment. There is an interest for bilingual training programs for non-local English speakers' understudies' networks. Subsequently, the structure enthusiasm for bilingual training program was in no way, shape or form, at that point, constrained to California, Texas, and Florida. Notwithstanding, it is presently spreading everywhere throughout the United States of America at a pace that amazements even the instructors who offer the types of assistance. Americans have created incredible enthusiasm for this endeavor due to its scholarly and social qualities.

Handling The Great Depression :: essays research papers

Dealing with the Great Depression Hoover and Roosevelt had totally different thoughts on how the Depression ought to be dealt with. This was as a rule a consequence of two significant contrasts in their patterns; Hoover was a Republican and thought about moderate, and had essentially worked his way through life, while Roosevelt was not just a Democrat, he had fundamentally been brought into the world with the famous silver spoon in his mouth. Roosevelt was viewed as a liberal. As one can without much of a stretch see, from multiple points of view these two are direct inverses; truth be told, on the off chance that one glances at both their childhood and their political association, it appears that Roosevelt's and Hoover's arrangements more likely than not been distinctive from numerous points of view. Hoover was raised in a poor family, and worked nearly as long as he can remember. At the point when he was eight years of age, his folks kicked the bucket so he went to live with his uncle. His uncle worked with him, an d later got rich. Hoover had persevered through a large number of hardships throughout his life, and recognized what it resembled to manage without. Indeed, Hoover was exceptionally poor as a youngster, despite the fact that not really living in neediness. This impact on his construction would be somewhat fascinating, as it appears that he ought to have had a superior comprehension of how to deal with issues with the poor than Roosevelt. As Hoover was brought into the world poor, one would believe that he would realize how to maintain the nation like a business, so it would remain above water; notwithstanding, when gone up against with the Depression, he more than once cut expenses. Hoover was fundamentally a dedicated Republican, the quintessential independent man. Â Â Â Â Â Roosevelt, then again, had been naturally introduced to an extremely rich family; He grew up with training at Harvard, had his own horse and boat, and had everything essentially dealt with for him in his y outh by his mom. This gave him a suspicion that all is well and good, of having the option to do anything he needed, most essentially on the grounds that he didn't flop right off the bat. He had never survived what the American open was experiencing, so his perspective on the world, his pattern, didn't really incorporate what it resembled to live in neediness. He accepted that the Depression could be explained just by giving however many individuals something to do for the administration as would be prudent. This could identify with how, growing up, he himself didn't need to work in any capacity whatsoever.

Vitamins That May Help You Quit Smoking

Vitamins That May Help You Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking Print How Vitamin Supplements Could Help You Quit Smoking By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 30, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 27, 2020 Seb Oliver/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery If youre having a hard time managing cravings and staying focused on your smoking cessation goal, you may be wondering about vitamins to help quit smoking.  While theres little firm data to prove that  vitamin supplements will directly assist with smoking cessation, some of the overall health benefits related to taking supplements may improve your chances of successfully quitting. Cigarette smoke is a toxic blend of poisons and  cancer-causing  chemicals that put virtually every internal organ at risk when we smoke. It creates an abundance of  free radicals  that can cause cellular damage and deplete essential vitamins and minerals in our bodies. Research shows that the nutritional status of smokers is poorer than that of non-smokers or ex-smokers.   What Smoking Does to Vitamins in Our Bodies Vitamins That May Support Smoking Cessation Before you begin taking supplements, talk about it with your doctor. Other medications or health considerations may affect the type of supplements or dosage you should take. Discuss whether a general multivitamin would be best or whether you should increase your intake of one or more specific vitamins. Some of the options to consider: Multivitamins Smoking is hard on the body. As with any addiction, a period of nutritional recovery can help you to regain your energy and good health, so you need to ensure youre getting the right balance of nutrients. The best way to boost vitality is through a well-balanced diet, including lots of fruits and vegetables, which have been study-proven to increased satiety in smokers (who often mistake hunger cues for nicotine cravings) making them less likely to light up.   Eating right is not always easy, so for some people, a multivitamin is a good way to ensure you get the appropriate nutrients every day. It will also help  keep the fatigue that often occurs during nicotine withdrawal to a minimum. Vitamin B Complex B vitamins, including vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, vitamin B9 (folate), are vital for healthy skin, hair, eyes, and liver. Anecdotal reports indicate that these vitamins may help curb nicotine cravings and irritability, but there is no research data to prove these claims. Why Are B Complex Vitamins Important to Your Health? Niacin  (Vitamin B3) Niacin is chemically similar to nicotine, and in fact, its name was changed from nicotinic acid to niacin to avoid confusion between the two substances. No studies have proven that Niacin can help smokers quit, but there has been some speculation that niacin eases nicotine addiction. The theory is that the vitamin attaches to the niacin receptor sites in the brain (which are taken up by nicotine in smokers) in the same way that opiates take up the endorphin receptors in the brain in opiate addicts. Large doses of niacin can result in liver damage and other health complications, so youll need to talk with your physician before adding a supplement to your diet.? If youre struggling severely with nicotine cravings, you might want to discuss with your healthcare provider whether its safe to try these supplements â€" but remember there are no magic pills that will make quitting easy. 10 Ways to Overcome Cigarette Cravings

Redemption And Utopia - 1367 Words

Redemption and Utopia The Torah doesn’t recognize Messiah as a designation of waiting for a redeemer in the eschatological, technical or personnel sense like the Christian tradition later understood in light of the redeeming death of Jesus of Nazareth. The word Messiah derives etymologically from the Hebrew and means anointed with oil. In the Jewish Bible the name Messiah applies to both the king (1 Sam 24,7.11), as the high priest (Lev 4.3), and later appears associated with all priests (2Mac 1, 10). The anointed presupposed, in short, the figure of anyone associated with the implementation of a special mission, rushed by G-d, but their status was still emptied of the eschatological and unique character of the person â€Å"Messiah† as would be reinforced later by biblical hermeneutics. The history of Judaism of the post-exilic period gave rise to a complex set of beliefs towards the expectations about the future: resurrection of the body, eternal reward and punishment, final judgment, heaven, retribution and the Messiah. Many of these beliefs, however, have become doctrines only later, and so are presented only bland and implicitly in the Torah. Indeed, to the astonishment of many, if not used as a task careful exegetical research, these beliefs remain hidden between the lines of the scripture. This was one reason, incidentally, that led the faction of the Sadducees to not believe in the resurrection of the dead, that is, because they are not explicitly written in theShow MoreRelatedThe Roots of Happiness1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough utopian literature. Thomas More’s Utopia, Tomasso Campanella’s City of the Sun, and Caron De Beaumarchais’ The Marriage of Figaro together attempt to answer what truly creates a happy civilization during diffe rent periods of crisis within Europe. Each of these utopian literature’s suggest a different origin that happiness derives from, soundly signifying that change in Europe would be beneficial. The revolutionary ideas of change in Europe proposed by Utopia, City of the Sun, and The Marriage ofRead MoreThe Utopian And Dystopian Texts1341 Words   |  6 Pagescondition, and as such, these texts generally seek to serve as a rhetorical device that inspires its generation to question their own society. Thomas More’s 1516 satirical novel Utopia, condemns the damaging leadership of King Henry VIII presented through the contrasting nature of England in Book: 1 and the imperfect Utopia in Book: 2. Andrew Niccol s film; Gattaca (1997) addresses the controversial invention of genetically produced test-tube babies, by envisioning a world with a new elite basedRead Moreâ€Å"the Modern Academy Raging in the Dark† Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesCarol’s embrace of the à ¢â‚¬Å"Group.†Ã¢â‚¬  This subsequent lack of â€Å"redemption† spurns the events that lead to â€Å"the inevitable downfall.† Nonetheless, Carol shows her imperfection by the end when she falsely accuses him of rape. The misunderstanding of Mamet’s play as addressing sexual harassment and gender issues further is revealed by the background of the title and Mamet’s own words. The title â€Å"Oleanna† refers to an actual â€Å"19th century Utopia established in Western Pennsylvania by a Norwegian singerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Creation Regained By Albert M. Wolters1531 Words   |  7 Pagesbasic idea of creation, and how things meant to be. On the other hand, direction determines two phases in which one refers to a sin and other to a redemption. Redemption by itself involves two directions, where human being as God’s creation in order to become entirely met, have to go through change that includes the fall on the one hand and the redemption and restoration on the other. Furthermore, direction on its way has two tendencies that are in constant opposition in one to another. One keeps makingRead MoreThe History Of Rasselas, Prince Of Abyssinia By Samuel Johnson Essa y1707 Words   |  7 Pagesthe best way to build someone’s worldview. Rasselas is a prince who has lived his whole life in solitude. Everything is perfect for him, he does not have to worry about anything. Everyone who lives there is happy and it is kind of like that perfect utopia. Rasselas struggled to find the purpose of life. Being in the valley he did not have much experience of the outside world. Rasselas lacks variety as well as someone to sympathize with him. He began to desire the world around him and wants to go outRead MoreJesus Research Paper1705 Words   |  7 Pagesand television cameras. He quieted the people with the raising of his hand. Behold, oh Israel, the Lord God is one. Every head and every knee shall bow to the King of kings and Lord of lords. Christ Emmanuel comes to bring righteousness and redemption for all generations to come. Repent! Prepare to receive your Christ and king! Lawrence turned from them and looked into the clouds. The wait was brief, and another object was seen coming from afar. Emmanuel came into clear view, and every eyeRead MoreUtopian Societies Impact911 Words   |  4 Pagescooperative society is an attractive conference, but they were all considered experiments because they all declined swiftly and hopelessly. The western concept of utopias stem in the age-old world, where fables of a carnal arcadia lost to history, linked to the human ambition to build an ideal community, abetted in forming the utopian notion (â€Å"Utopias in America†). Ideal communities have varied considerably in philosophy and design, and maybe not all have been persistently utopian in the draconian understandingRead MoreMy Research For Brave New World1703 Words   |  7 Pagesclashes with diffusions of culture ands impacts on instinctive culture, all accentuated by John the Savage and his intricately fervent relationships with other characters in the novel, that collide with the mentality of human nature. The idea of a utopia, stability over consciousness and awareness is implemented into the World State. This is heavily induced pre-determinedly hierarchy, physically ranks fertilized eggs, maltreating them to certain levels to cast into five different factions.The casteRead MoreEssay About This Day In The New World8472 Words   |  34 Pagesrest of their lives. Let them become strong in this new world and live happily, to prosper and live in peace. As a representative of the government of Colombia, I will sign the Agreement of Concession as I have been invited to do by the Crown of Utopia. Let this day mark a new beginning. Let this day bring solace and well-being to our people. The mayor turned away, his strength having left him, and sat behind the table that held the document. He signed the paper without looking at the crowd andRead MoreConvention Center Essay2224 Words   |  9 Pagesonly country to rebroadcast the message. Nearly every country was echoing what moves Utopia was making. Fear of an up-and-coming world dictator fueled enough interest to be concerned with everything Utopia was and was not doing. The wireless replayed Emmanuels entire address. My people, Ive come to you with word of the Lord. I come to speak to you as if you were my own. I know you were told vicious lies about Utopia and me from the evil ones in the world. This was done so that you would not believe

Street Art Vs. Art - 789 Words

What is Street Art? The definition of street art and graffiti is almost impossible to pin down.Generally it is a free public art that is inspired by the urban environment and includes a lot of extraordinary styles such as graffiti, sticker, video projection, street posters , art intervention and many others. Originally the spray can was essential to graffiti and other pieces of work. They were usually created on walls. However, more recently, street art has come to surround a range of materials aside from only spray can. These include acrylic, stickers, paste-ups, and even ceramics.Being seen in many different locations, everyone is exposed to it.Street art brings forward a different perspective on our society. Due to this large†¦show more content†¦There is anger and frustration in the posture of the man, bombing the establishment with flowers. The flowers themselves, done in color, show a hope for peaceful resolution of our conflicts.This London piece of a protester throwi ng a bouquet of flowers may be Banksy’s most famous piece thus far. The remarkable idea behind this piece is the use of unexpected weapons. The protester fights not with a grenade or other harmful devices, but with an innocent bouquet of flowers. This suggests we may be able to get more done by negotiating kindly, not violently.However some people don t see these paintings with the meaning and message behind it. Some people may argue about street art and it s damage to property, gang activity, and costs to the city in graffiti removal. They believe that is is defensive and speak ill of clean cities, regardless of how â€Å"artistic† the display was.Having these paintings displayed on the side of building and walls in cities, people feel that is gives out a bad impression of their city. Because in their eyes is it vandalism. They come to consider it to be synonymous with vandalism or even property destructions.For the fact that it is not displayed in a art museum, but in public property, people argue that it is not art, but plain vandalism. It is seen as disrespectful and wrong to paint on the side of buildings. However if the same exact painting were to be placed inside of an art museum, then there wouldShow MoreRelatedEssay on Modern Street Art vs. Graffiti933 Words   |  4 PagesModern street art and graffiti are undeniably tied together. Graffiti could be considered the forefather of street art in many ways- it has paved the way for the development of modern street art. Yet, while both are still hotly debated topics, street art is seen in a more positive light while graffiti is still considered to be a negative term. Graffiti is associated with the vandalism that the government desperately wanted to erase. Graffiti has played a huge role in the development of street art thatRead More The True Value of Street Art Essay1924 Words   |  8 Pageswhen the terms â€Å"street† and â€Å"art† come together, a blast of colorful creations upon blank slates on the street comes to mind. Although street art is technically considered graffiti, it is a type of graffiti with positive qualities, but certain figures in society find street art to be, in some way, disruptive. If used properly, street art can be appreciated artistically and socially. Despite the negative stigma attached to graffiti, street art has emerged as a progressive valuable art form whose vastRead MoreThe Identity And Street Art5052 Words   |  21 PagesIdentity and Street Art Michaila Forte â€Å"An empty wall is an empty population† – Anonymous Abstract Street art emphasizes communal engagement, public activism, and awareness all while being an integrated part of a city. Social media is one of the most important tools to connect people in our lives, especially in today’s youth culture. Our group is interested in investigating the relationship between identity and media. We are approaching this question in three main ways: street art, gentrificationRead MoreHidden Intellectualism. According To The Oxford English1090 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Dictionary, the term â€Å"street-smarts† is defined as â€Å"The experience and knowledge necessary to deal with the potential difficulties or dangers of life in an urban environment†. This term is often seen more negatively in the context of college acceptance and level of general intelligence. The idea of street smarts and book smarts is argued in terms of good and bad or good and bad judgment. Success has been determined in society as a well balance of both stree t smarts and book smarts. IntelligenceRead MorePsychology997 Words   |  4 Pagescreated eight psychosocial stages that humans encounter throughout their life, the stages are: Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Integrity vs. Despair . ​Erik Homberger Erikson was born in 1902 near Frankfort, Germany to Danish parents. Erik studied art and a variety of languages during his school years, rather than science courses such as biology andRead MoreBuying And Selling Art, Provenance, Connoisseurship, And Authentication1235 Words   |  5 Pagesand selling art, provenance, connoisseurship, and authentication are key elements that will make the sale/purchase go smoothly. Art, especially expensive art, is an investment and that investment needs to be sound. This is where authentication comes into play. If a buyer is going to drop a couple of million dollars on a painting then the buyer wants to know whether or not the art is what the buyer is saying it is. This is where a connoisseur comes in, an expert to inspect and judge the art. Buyers willRead MoreWhen Is Art Not Really Art? Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages When Is Art Not Really Art? Art is everywhere. Tomb paintings in Egypt, the Sistine chapel in Italy, photography, cave paintings, tattoos, the Greeks, comics, African tribal art, nail designs, the Mayans, hairstyles, graffiti. The list never ends. It is everywhere on Earth during all time periods. There is every style of art imaginable and more. But when is art not art? This is a question that has been asked for years with no real answer coming to light. The most commonly accepted theory is thatRead MoreIwt Task 1 Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesversus Pop Art In this life, there are many forms of art or art â€Å"movements† to speak of. How we interpret art is a very subjective thing. What a person sees and feels when looking at art greatly depends on their upbringing, their values, and even their mood at the time of viewing. Could something dark and lacking color be art? What about a comic strip in the newspaper or the billboard down the street? Again, interpretation and taste in art is individual. I elected to explore into the two art movementsRead MoreMemo: Decorating the New Office Space With Artwork1091 Words   |  4 PagesRe: Decorating the new office space Dear Mr. X: Now that the renovation of our new office is complete, it is time to consider furnishing the new space with works of art that reflect the spirit of the company and the ethos we wish to communicate to new clients. When walking into our organizations headquarters, we want people to gain a sense of tranquility and confidence. No matter how stressed they might feel, we want them to know that the partners at our law firm can handle their concerns. AnRead MoreUsing Art to Comment on Social and Political Issues1666 Words   |  7 PagesOne major purpose of art has been to comment on social and political issues. The use of art to do this has happened throughout the centuries and can be seen used in all types of art. Banksy from the 21st century is an anonymous street artist who creates satirical pieces of art, which encompasses topics from politics, culture and ethics. His street art appears in cities around the world. Dorothea Lange was born on May 26, 1895 in Hoboken, New Jersey and studi ed photography at Columbia University.

When We Consider the Play about Othello, What Rings a Bell Free Essays

This play is to be sure the most commended academic study of the mutilating powers of want and uncertainty. Meanwhile, it’s among the most prompt masterful works overseeing race, bias and fraud. Othello whose character is obviously chivalrous paying little mind to whether in the long run he would be defective by making a grave mistake is yet the most unmistakable black saint in early Western written work. We will write a custom essay sample on When We Consider the Play about Othello, What Rings a Bell? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Othello faces enduring partiality from various characters, especially when he marries Desdemona, an uncommon white woman whose father tries to fight their union in tooth and nail. Without a doubt, even the play’s execution history has been set apart by dogmatism. Indeed, seeing a youthful man of color and a white woman kiss before a group of people was so unsuitable to various audiences even in mid twentieth century America. Moreover, at this period and time the play â€Å"Othello† was played by a white man wearing a blackface. Appreciatively, conditions are distinctive presently yet at the same time we can’t mortar our countenances with smiling grins and joyfully sing (kumbaya). However, they haven’t adequately changed. Likewise, as preference continues running uncontrolled in the 21st century, Othello remains promising and associated. That is no mean achievement for a play written in 1603. However, how bias was an issue more than 400 years back is as, yet an issue today is disreputable. Well I’ll have to give it a chance to be known: a portion of the time Shakespeare’s tragedies makes us feel better about our lives. We like feeling good and a long way from burden, correct? A lot of Shakespeare’s dreadful contraptions either; don’t exist by any methods – like the portion that impacts Juliet to appear to be dead in Romeo and Juliet or don’t exist in our world – two scheming young ladies going after their father’s position of authority, as in King Lear or even the pound of flesh sherlock asked from his debtor in the Merchant of Venice play. Shakespeare was the ace of fiction, however, regardless they mirror our contemporary society despite their archaic nature of style. Othello isn’t one of those tragedies. What gets this calamity going is still especially fit as a fiddle: bias and pietism. It seems like each time we resuscitate our online networking accounts like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram we see more news stories that summon dialogs about the certainty of partiality. From stop-and-pursuit laws in Chicago to young men and women of color getting kicked out of trains, eateries, and top of the line resorts in different urban areas, states and nations with a case to have caused a risk. The police segregation in St. Louis, Detroit despite the kind of distress calls received no prompt action is made; to cab drivers declining to get black men in New York City. From dating locales that solitary match same-race people in South Africa to a rising level of people that admit to being supremacist in the United Kingdom. Basically, Othello’s treatment of race and sexuality makes it one of Shakespeare’s most germane and flawed plays. For a couple, the play’s portrayal of a Black man who marries and a while later mercilessly executes a white woman in an assault of rage and want makes Othello a narrow-minded person play. For these intellectuals, Shakespeare seems to help a xenophobic (antagonistic to nonnative) perspective that was typical all through England and unmistakable parts of Europe. Likewise, the level of hypocrisy in this play is one that is inconceivable. The pretext nature portrayed by (Lago) is one that does bring out retribution as well as a noxious undertaking. All things considered, this play still relates to us today since people can be deceptive to phenomenal levels. The play furthermore has a moral lesson; everyone should be cautious with everybody they speak with. A couple of individuals will reliably play setback as their subtle strategy for passing on you closer to them by making you helpless for their plans. How to cite When We Consider the Play about Othello, What Rings a Bell?, Papers

La Belle Dame Sans Merci free essay sample

The Romantic period in Literature is believed to have begun in 1798 when Samuel Coleridge and William Wordsworth published a book of poems called â€Å"Lyrical Ballads†. Romantic writers â€Å"emphasized imagination and emotion† (Romanticism 457). Romantic writers use medieval subjects and settings in their writings. â€Å"The love theme explores dreams of heterosexual bliss, but it also moves into the appropriate relationships to be had with art and nature† (Matlak 1771). John Keats is included in the second generation of English romantics. Keats is known as the youngest of English romantic poets. John Keats â€Å"greatest poems –‘The Eve of St. Agnes’, the six magnificent odes, ‘Lamia’; some of his finest sonnets—were written between January and September of 1819 when his remarkable poetic genius had just began to realize itself† (Romanticism 470). â€Å"Romantic poets are famous for describing the world as a subjective experience, one in which the important things happen to the human heart† (Kelly 26). The poem â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci† proves John Keats was a romantic poet. We will write a custom essay sample on La Belle Dame Sans Merci or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the most notable things about John Keats’s ballad ‘La Belle Dame sans Merci’ is the sly way it presents one of the key issues of romantic philosophy† (Kelly 24). The characters in the poem show romantic qualities. The â€Å"knight-at-arms / alone and palely loitering† and â€Å"a lady in the meads / full beautiful – a fairy child† show ideas of romanticism by using medieval creatures (Keats 12, 1314). â€Å"it is a fairy standard conceit in romanticism to identify love as a part of internal self, as more a matter of one persons mind than as meeting two† (Kelly 25). The characters during the knights’ dream are also medieval creatures, â€Å"I saw pale kings and princes too / pale warriors, death – pale were they all† (Keats 37-38). The settings in the poem also show romantic characteristics. In the beginning of the poem it is morning, which represents that a new day has come. It shows a new beginning to a well off and happy life. So he thinks. The lady’s â€Å"elfin grot† represents cold, damp, and scary things to come into the mans life. â€Å"I shut her wild, wild eyes†-‘the repetition suggests a euphemism for sex’ – â€Å"with kisses four† (Galens 20). The knight has a dream after the lady lulls him to sleep. It is a foreshadowing trait to the poem. It shows the man would be very unhappy with her. During the dream, kings, princes, and pale warriors cry â€Å"La Belle Dame sans Merci / Hath thee in thrall†, which means the lady who shows no mercy has you enslaved. When the knight wakes up on the cold hills side it represents winter which means the end of life. â€Å"At the beginning and end of the poem, the knight remains on the cold hills side, still waiting on his love to return† (Galens 17). The cold hills side also shows the man’s isolation and alienation from everyone. The setting in the poem foreshadows what will become of the knights and fairies relationship. â€Å"The knights fate, and through his descriptions of his fairy – loves beauty, readers see the caprice that brings doom. † (Galens 20). The images of nature shown in the poem also show romantic qualities. The lady that the knight falls in love with is described as the child of a fairy. â€Å"Fairy stories often stem from rural folklore traditions† (Galens 21). After the knight awakens to find the lady gone, â€Å"the world is described as one from which life has receded, using images associated with natures death each winter: the squirrels have stored their provisions for the long dead months, the grass in the lake has withered, and the birds have quit singing† (Galens 21). â€Å"The only signs of living nature after the lady disappears are the fading ones on the knights’ face† (Galens 21). In conclusion, the characters, the settings, and the images of nature in the poem show romantic characteristics. The background information on the romantic period proves the poem to be a romantic poem. In the terms of chivalric belief systems, earthly love is mortally serious concept: it is at once an all consuming renunciation of and at the same time the earthly manifestation of heavenly love.

Get your business MBA degree at Henley Essay Example

Get your business MBA degree at Henley Essay Example Get your business MBA degree at Henley Essay Get your business MBA degree at Henley Essay The Henley Business School has had a reputation of preparing the best business leaders for more than 65 years. This is an internationally acknowledged institution with the most responsible business professionals in the world. The business MBA from Henley is acknowledged around the world as one of the top management and business qualifications. Henley Business School is located in the UK, but it is not limited to the borders of the UK. It is an old international school. The school has worldwide network of offices in Germany, Hong Kong, Finland and South Africa and also partnerships in Scandinavia, Malta, Trinidad and Ireland. This means the school offers full service worldwide. Only 1% of business schools in the whole world have triple accreditations from institutions in Europe, the US and the UK. Henley is one of them with accreditations from EQUIS, AMBA and AACSB. According to the Economist, Henley is currently on the top of the list for the quality of the programs, the students and for the wide network of the community of the alumnae. Henley has strong connections with organizations that work globally in different types of industries. A lot of clients from those companies have been part of the executive education programs at Henley. This is the reason why Henley is in the â€Å"Top 30 list† in Financial Times. : The areas in which Henley has shown best results for teaching and the best reputation are leadership, international finance, international business and corporate business. Henley also tends to put an accent on the personal development of the programs available. Henley and its staff want to engage managers and leaders in the business field and make them tough, responsible, good in making decisions and reflect on their good qualities. This goes for both individual and organizational level.The MBA program at Henley is truly a rewarding and intense experience. The program challenges the students, it stimulates and it reveals their true potential. It has shown to be a life-changing chance.The experience that you’ll get at Henley will enrich your life and offer you the chance to spread your outlooks and make great decisions in your life on a professional and personal level. Henley’s staff believes that the future business professionals and outstanding leaders do not just need business acumen and practical skills, but they also need to study and work in an environment that supports them and wants to take out the very best of them. The learning environment at Henley is focused on the students and their potentials. With the MBA at Henley, students will learn how to harness their intuition and use it wisely. You as a student at the MBA program at Henley will get a globally renowned MBA degree, great understanding of the business practice and confidence to start up new and successful projects and challenges. The best part is that you will build a network of over 30 000 Henley alumni.

Inspirational and Motivational Team Quotes

Inspirational and Motivational Team Quotes Motivational quotes can be used in many different ways and can be shared through aloud or in written form. Coaches, managers, directors, and human resources professions lead, inspire, and direct their teams with quotes from major figures in literature, politics, sports, entertainment, and philosophy. How and When to Use Inspirational Quotes Its important to use the right quote at the right time in the right way. While the right quote can inspire, the wrong one can backfire badly.   Do use inspirational quotes... ...when your team is down but is still in the process of competing. Inspirational quotes are a great tool for turning the situation around even when the competition is fierce....when your team is resting on its laurels. Its easy to feel complacent when youve just achieved an important goal, but its just as easy to allow the competition to shoot ahead and win the next round....when an individual member of your team is feeling frustrated or lacking in confidence. Avoid using inspirational quotes... ...at moment of defeat or victory, when team members are feeling too defeated or excited to pay attention or take the quote seriously....when a real and serious issue has arisen and must be resolved....when tempers are flaring or team members are very emotional. To use inspirational quotes effectively: choose a moment when team  members are emotionally reader to respond positivelyuse an appropriate means to communicate; in some cases through writing, in other cases through the spoken wordvary the quotes you use so as not to become monotonous or predictabledont respond negatively if an inspirational quote is ignored or even ridiculed. 12 Classic Inspirational Quotes GoetheThings which matter most must never be at the mercy of things which matter least. Elbert HubbardThoroughness characterizes all successful men. Genius is the art of taking infinite pains. All great achievement has been characterized by extreme care, infinite painstaking, even to the minutest detail. PlutarchTo find a fault is easy; to do better may be difficult. Steve BallesterosTo give yourself the best possible chance of playing to your potential, you must prepare for every eventuality. That means practice. Donald LairdTo handle yourself, use your head; to handle others, use your heart. Zig ZiglarTo respond is positive, to react is negative. Tony DorsettTo succeed... You need to find something to hold on to, something to motivate you, something to inspire you. George KnellerTo think creatively, we must be able to look afresh at what we normally take for granted. Stevie WonderWe all have ability. The difference is how we use it. AristotleWe are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit. Michael Jordan I’ve missed more than 9000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. 26 times I’ve been trusted to take the game-winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed. Henry FordWhether you think you can or you think you can’t, you’re right.

Coca Cola Crisis in India 2003 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Coca Cola Crisis in India 2003 - Assignment Example It is important to note that this degree of trust is the cornerstone upon which any type of image recovery or customer trust will be built upon. Accordingly, these questions and answers will hinge upon building this degree of trust and seeking to engage key elements within the consumer base. Furthermore, an obvious recourse would be to attempt to re-engage the market with the understanding and belief that Coca Cola brand is investing all available energy and capital to remedy any quality control issues that might have existed previously. As a means towards accomplishing consumer trust on this matter, Coca Cola may wish to point to its civic activism within the recent past, both within India and around the world as a means to convince the shareholder of the serious nature in which Coca Cola takes such an action. As a means to accomplish both the long and the short term goals that have been mentioned, it will be incumbent upon Coca Cola to prove their overall level of seriousness by pr oviding demonstrable actions to the Indian marketplace that clear and decisive actions have been taken to remedy any prior shortfalls that may have been exhibited. How long would you evaluate the crisis? Unfortunately, a situation like the one that has been listed is not one that Coca Cola can recover from over the span of a few months or even years. Similarly, as anyone that is familiar with marketing will point out, the amount of time it takes to re-engage consumer trust and ensure the market that the firm is not typified by its most negative actions and the consequences thereof is a costly and time-intensive process. Due to the fact that the findings were so damning, it will take Coca Cola a very long period of time to both rectify the damage done to the brand’s image as well as to seek to effectively engage future consumers with the overall benefits of the brand. Although the process will not be quick or cheap, such is the responsibility of Coca Cola and defines any hope of increased future success within India. It should be noted that a great deal rests on the means by which Coca Cola attempts to re-engage its consumers.  Ã‚  

Supply Chain in business organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Supply Chain in business organization - Essay Example This paper will look at the supply chain of Dell Incorporated. The rationale for choosing Dell is the recognition it gained for its efficient supply chain. The company's business model is based in five key strategies namely, rapid time to volume, products built to order, elimination of reseller markups, superior service and support, and low inventory and capital investment (Kapuscinski, et al 2004). Michael Dell, who is also regarded as the computer industry's longest tenured chief executive officer, founded Dell Computer Corporation in 1984. Later in 2003, the company changed its name to Dell, Incorporated. The company is one of the most famous manufacturers of computer worldwide, which caters to the needs of individual and corporate clients with a very unique business concept (About Dell 2004). Dell Incorporated is headquartered in Rock Round, Texas. Dell, Inc. and its subsidiaries are actively involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, sale, and support of a range of computer systems and services worldwide. The main business activity of Dell is in the provision of products and services to customers, which enables them to establish their information technology and Internet infrastructures. Dell offers a wide array of products and services to its clients. ... 2005). Currently, Dell is the third largest computer manufacturer in the world. During 2004, the company generated a total net income of $41, 444 million. The company also generates employment for a total of 46, 000 employees (Dell Inc. 2005).. Dell's Supply Chain Traditionally, personal computers were manufactured in large volumes, forwarded to distributors and were sold individually to customers. This supply chain became problematic as it requires a huge level of inventory and small set of configuration for customers. Dell introduced a new supply chain which rests on minimizing the costs of inventory and customization according to a client's specification. Dell employs a just-in-time inventory strategy which allows the movement of inputs only when a customer places an order. Table shows the flow of material in Dell's supply chain. The company's supply chain begins when a customer places an order through telephone or online via the company's website. Dell processes the order by undertaking a financial evaluation (credit checking) and configuration evaluations (checking the feasibility of a specific technical configuration). After passing these two evaluations, the order is forwarded to the company's manufacturing plant in Austin, Texas for assembly. Dell's plant notifies the company's suppliers and request the components needed for the customer's specification. It should be noted that Dell takes care only of the CPUs assembly while monitors are directly outsourced from other suppliers (Kapuscinski, et al 2004). Figure 1. Dell's Supply Chain Delivery of components to Dell's manufacturing plant in Texas is relatively faster than its counterparts in the industry. It is

Multidisiplinary approaches in ergonomics :: essays research papers

In the redesign of an assembly or packing line a multidisciplinary team of medical and technical representatives work collectively to identify, evaluate, and control risks to employees whilst maintaining productivity for the company concerned. Those who contribute to the redesigning of industrial equipment, such as assembly or packing lines, include professionals with a variety of expertise, including the occupational health nurse, occupational therapist, occupational hygienist, physiotherapist, ergonomist, human resource staff, and the design engineers. The role of each representative from the seven groups will often overlap, the objective for all however is to identify health hazards in the workplace and eliminate them, protecting workers from the primary sources of health risks whilst designing proficient equipment that makes the best of the workers potential without exceeding their physical and psychological capacity. The role of the occupational health nurse is to provide nursing care in the work environment to employees and others with injury and illness. The nurse gives emergency care, prepares accident reports, and arranges further treatment or care if required. They also assess work environments for potential or actual health problems. Their contribution to redesigning an assembly or packing line would be in the form of supplying valuable data from incident and accident reports that identifies hazards relating to the existing equipment (Lloyd, 2002; Quinlan & Bohle, 1991; Sanders & McCormick, 1993). Responsible for preventative modification of the working environment has generally been assigned to occupational hygienists, engineers, and ergonomists. Occupational hygiene is an environmental science concerned with physical, chemical, and biologic hazards to the worker. The occupational hygienists recognize that safe and healthy working conditions enhance the quality of life for the people involved and contribute to productivity. Broken into three phases, identification, evaluation, and control, the occupational hygienist collects information from a variety of sources by breaking the overall work area into component processes, identifying hazards associated with each process. They will then evaluate each identified hazard by assessing the level of risk involved. With hazards identified and the risks evaluated a control strategy is designed to minimise exposure to acceptable levels. Engineering control strategies aim to prevent illness and disease by the modification of tools, equip ment and processes (Lloyd, 2002; Sanders & McCormick, 1993; Quinlan & Bohle, 1991). Similarly, ergonomics is an expert technical approach. The scientific study of the physical relationship between people, the equipment they use and the environment they work in. Their role is to optimise the relationship between worker and equipment by modifying the working environment (Quinlan & Bohle, 1991).

Ansys Tutorial Release 12.1

 ® ANSYS Tutorial Release 12. 1 Structural & Thermal Analysis Using the ANSYS Release 12. 1 Environment Kent L. Lawrence Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Texas at Arlington SDC PUBLICATIONS www. SDCpublications. com Schroff Development Corporation Visit the following websites to learn more about this book: ANSYS Tutorial 2-1 Lesson 2 Plane Stress Plane Strain 2-1 OVERVIEW Plane stress and plane strain problems are an important subclass of general threedimensional problems. The tutorials in this lesson demonstrate:  ¦Solving planar stress concentration problems. Evaluating potential inaccuracies in the solutions.  ¦Using the various ANSYS 2D element formulations. 2-2 INTRODUCTION It is possible for an object such as the one on the cover of this book to have six components of stress when subjected to arbitrary three-dimensional loadings. When referenced to a Cartesian coordinate system these components of stress are: Normal Stresses ?x, ? y, ? z Shear Stresses ? xy, ? yz, ? zx Figure 2-1 Stresses in 3 dimensions. In general, the analysis of such objects requires three-dimensional modeling as discussed in Lesson 4.However, two-dimensional models are often easier to develop, easier to solve and can be employed in many situations if they can accurately represent the behavior of the object under loading. 2-2 ANSYS Tutorial A state of Plane Stress exists in a thin object loaded in the plane of its largest dimensions. Let the X-Y plane be the plane of analysis. The non-zero stresses ? x, ? y, and ? xy lie in the X – Y plane and do not vary in the Z direction. Further, the other stresses (? z,? yz , and ? zx ) are all zero for this kind of geometry and loading.A thin beam loaded in its plane and a spur gear tooth are good examples of plane stress problems. ANSYS provides a 6-node planar triangular element along with 4-node and 8-node quadrilateral elements for use in the development of plane stress models. We will use both triangles and qua ds in solution of the example problems that follow. 2-3 PLATE WITH CENTRAL HOLE To start off, let’s solve a problem with a known solution so that we can check our computed results as well as our understanding of the FEM process. The problem is that of a tensile-loaded thin plate with a central hole as shown in Figure 2-2.Figure 2-2 Plate with central hole. The 1. 0 m x 0. 4 m plate has a thickness of 0. 01 m, and a central hole 0. 2 m in diameter. It is made of steel with material properties; elastic modulus, E = 2. 07 x 1011 N/m2 and Poisson’s ratio, ? = 0. 29. We apply a horizontal tensile loading in the form of a pressure p = -1. 0 N/m2 along the vertical edges of the plate. Because holes are necessary for fasteners such as bolts, rivets, etc, the need to know stresses and deformations near them occurs very often and has received a great deal of study.The results of these studies are widely published, and we can look up the stress concentration factor for the case s hown above. Before the advent of suitable computation methods, the effect of most complex stress concentration geometries had to be evaluated experimentally, and many available charts were developed from experimental results. The uniform, homogeneous plate above is symmetric about horizontal axes in both geometry and loading. This means that the state of stress and deformation below a Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-3 orizontal centerline is a mirror image of that above the centerline, and likewise for a vertical centerline. We can take advantage of the symmetry and, by applying the correct boundary conditions, use only a quarter of the plate for the finite element model. For small problems using symmetry may not be too important; for large problems it can save modeling and solution efforts by eliminating one-half or a quarter or more of the work. Place the origin of X-Y coordinates at the center of the hole. If we pull on both ends of the plate, points on the centerlines will move al ong the centerlines but not perpendicular to them.This indicates the appropriate displacement conditions to use as shown below. Figure 2-3 Quadrant used for analysis. In Tutorial 2A we will use ANSYS to determine the maximum horizontal stress in the plate and compare the computed results with the maximum value that can be calculated using tabulated values for stress concentration factors. Interactive commands will be used to formulate and solve the problem. 2-4 TUTORIAL 2A – PLATE Objective: Find the maximum axial stress in the plate with a central hole and compare your result with a computation using published stress concentration factor data.PREPROCESSING 1. Start ANSYS, select the Working Directory where you will store the files associated with this problem. Also set the Jobname to Tutorial2A or something memorable and provide a Title. (If you want to make changes in the Jobname, working Directory, or Title after you’ve started ANSYS, use File > Change Jobname or Di rectory or Title. ) Select the six node triangular element to use for the solution of this problem. 2-4 ANSYS Tutorial Figure 2-4 Six-node triangle. The six-node triangle is a sub-element of the eight-node quadrilateral. 2.Main Menu > Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete > Add > Structural Solid > Quad 8node 183 > OK Figure 2-5 Element selection. Select the triangle option and the option to define the plate thickness, otherwise a unit thickness is used. 3. Options (Element shape K1) > Triangle, Options (Element behavior K3) > Plane strs w/thk > OK > Close Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-5 Figure 2-6 Element options. 4. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Real Constants > Add/Edit/Delete > Add > OK Figure 2-7 Real constants. Enter the plate thickness of 0. 01 m. ) >Enter 0. 01 > OK > Close Figure 2-8 Enter the plate thickness. 2-6 ANSYS Tutorial Enter the material properties. 5. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models Material Model Number 1, click Structural > Line ar > Elastic > Isotropic Enter EX = 2. 07E11 and PRXY = 0. 29 > OK (Close the Define Material Model Behavior window. ) Create the geometry for the upper right quadrant of the plate by subtracting a 0. 2 m diameter circle from a 0. 5 x 0. 2 m rectangle. Generate the rectangle first. . Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Rectangle > By 2 Corners Enter (lower left corner) WP X = 0. 0, WP Y = 0. 0 and Width = 0. 5, Height = 0. 2 > OK 7. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Circle > Solid Circle Enter WP X = 0. 0, WP Y = 0. 0 and Radius = 0. 1 > OK Figure 2-9 Create areas. Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-7 Figure 2-10 Rectangle and circle. Now subtract the circle from the rectangle. (Read the messages in the window at the bottom of the screen as necessary. ) 8.Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Operate > Booleans > Subtract > Areas > Pick the rectangle > OK, then pick the circle > OK (Use Raise Hidden and Reset Picking as necessary. ) Figure 2-11 Geo metry for quadrant of plate. Create a mesh of triangular elements over the quadrant area. 9. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Free Pick the quadrant > OK Figure 2-12 Triangular element mesh. Apply the displacement boundary conditions and loads to the geometry (lines) instead of the nodes as we did in the previous lesson.These conditions will be applied to the FEM model when the solution is performed. 10. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines Pick the left edge of the quadrant > OK > UX = 0. > OK 2-8 ANSYS Tutorial 11. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines Pick the bottom edge of the quadrant > OK > UY = 0. > OK Apply the loading. 12. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Pressure > On Lines.Pick the right edge of the quadrant > OK > Pressure = -1. 0 > OK (A positive pressure would be a compressive load, so we use a nega tive pressure. The pressure is shown by the two arrows. ) Figure 2-13 Model with loading and displacement boundary conditions. The model-building step is now complete, and we can proceed to the solution. First, to be safe, save the model. 13. Utility Menu > File > Save as Jobname. db (Or Save as †¦. ; use a new name) SOLUTION The interactive solution proceeds as illustrated in the tutorials of Lesson 1. 14. Main Menu > Solution > Solve > Current LS > OKThe /STATUS Command window displays the problem parameters and the Solve Current Load Step window is shown. Check the solution options in the /STATUS window and if all is OK, select File > Close In the Solve Current Load Step window, select OK, and when the solution is complete, Close the ‘Solution is Done! ’ window. POSTPROCESSING We can now plot the results of this analysis and also list the computed values. First examine the deformed shape. 15. Main Menu > General Postproc > Plot Results > Deformed Shape > Def. + Undef. > OK Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-9 Figure 2-14 Plot of Deformed shape.The deformed shape looks correct. (The undeformed shape is indicated by the dashed lines. ) The right end moves to the right in response to the tensile load in the X direction, the circular hole ovals out, and the top moves down because of Poisson’s effect. Note that the element edges on the circular arc are represented by straight lines. This is an artifact of the plotting routine not the analysis. The six-node triangle has curved sides, and if you pick on a mid-side of one these elements, you will see that a node is placed on the curved edge. The maximum displacement is shown on the graph legend as 0. 2e-11 which seems reasonable. The units of displacement are meters because we employed meters and N/m2 in the problem formulation. Now plot the stress in the X direction. 16. Main Menu > General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Element Solu > Stress > X-Component of stress > OK Use PlotCtrls > Symbols [/PSF] Surface Load Symbols (set to Pressures) and Show pre and convect as (set to Arrows) to display the pressure loads. Figure 2-15 Surface load symbols. Also select Display All Applied BCs 2-10 ANSYS Tutorial Figure 2-16 Element SX stresses.The minimum, SMN, and maximum, SMX, stresses as well as the color bar legend give an overall evaluation of the ? x (SX) stress state. We are interested in the maximum stress at the hole. Use the Zoom to focus on the area with highest stress. (Your meshes and results may differ a bit from those shown here. ) Figure 2-17 SX stress detail. Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-11 Stress variations in the actual isotropic, homogeneous plate should be smooth and continuous across elements. The discontinuities in the SX stress contours above indicate that the number of elements used in this model is oo few to calculate with complete accuracy the stress values near the hole because of the stress gradients there. We will not accept this stress solu tion. More six-node elements are needed in the region near the hole to find accurate values of the stress. On the other hand, in the right half of the model, away from the stress riser, the calculated stress contours are smooth, and SX would seem to be accurately determined there. It is important to note that in the plotting we selected Element Solu (Element Solution) in order to look for stress contour discontinuities.If you pick Nodal Solu to plot instead, for problems like the one in this tutorial, the stress values will be averaged before plotting, and any contour discontinuities (and thus errors) will be hidden. If you plot nodal solution stresses you will always see smooth contours. A word about element accuracy: The FEM implementation of the truss element is taken directly from solid mechanics studies, and there is no approximation in the solutions for node-loaded truss structures formulated and solved in the ways discussed in Lesson 1.The continuum elements such as the ones for plane stress and plane strain, on the other hand, are normally developed using displacement functions of a polynomial type to represent the displacements within the element, and the higher the polynomial, the greater the accuracy. The ANSYS six-node triangle uses a quadratic polynomial and is capable of representing linear stress and strain variations within an element. Near stress concentrations the stress gradients vary quite sharply. To capture this variation, the number of elements near the stress concentrations must be increased proportionately.To obtain more elements in the model, return to the Preprocessor and refine the mesh, first remove the pressure. All elements are subdivided and the mesh below is created 17. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Delete > Structural > Pressure > On Lines. Pick the right edge of the quadrant. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Meshing > Modify Mesh > Refine At > All (Select Level of refinement 1. ) Figure 2-18 Global mesh refineme nt. 2-12 ANSYS Tutorial We will also refine the mesh selectively near the hole. 18.Main Menu > Preprocessor > Meshing > Modify Mesh > Refine At > Nodes. (Select the three nodes shown. ) > OK (Select the Level of refinement = 1) > OK Figure 2-19 Selective refinement at nodes. (Note: Alternatively you can use Preprocessor > Meshing > Clear > Areas to remove all elements and build a completely new mesh. Plot > Areas afterwards to view the area again. Note also that too much local refinement can create a mesh with too rapid a transition between fine and coarse mesh regions. ) Reapply the pressure loading, repeat the solution, and replot the stress SX. 9. Main Menu > Solution > Solve > Current LS > OK Save your work. 20. File > Save as Jobname. db Plot the stresses in the X direction. 21. Main Menu > General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Element Solu > Stress > X-Component of stress > OK Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-13 Figure 2-20 SX stress contour after mesh refinement. Figu re 2-21 SX stress detail contour after mesh refinement. The element solution stress contours are now smooth across element boundaries, and the stress legend shows a maximum value of 4. 386 Pa, a 4. percent change in the SX stress computed using the previous mesh. To check this result, find the stress concentration factor for this problem in a text or reference book or from a suitable web site. For the geometry of this example we find Kt = 2. 17. We can compute the maximum stress using (Kt)(load)/(net cross sectional area). Using the pressure p = 1. 0 Pa we obtain. ? x MAX = 2. 17 * p * (0. 4)(0. 01) /[(0. 4 ? 0. 2) * 0. 01] = 4. 34 Pa 2-14 ANSYS Tutorial The computed maximum value is 4. 39 Pa which is around one percent in error, assuming that the value of Kt is exact. -5 THE APPROXIMATE NATURE OF FEM As mentioned above, the stiffness matrix for the truss elements of Lesson 1 can be developed directly and simply from elementary solid mechanics principles. For continuum problems in t wo and three-dimensional stress, this is generally no longer possible, and the element stiffness matrices are usually developed by assuming something specific about the characteristics of the displacements that can occur within an element. Ordinarily this is done by specifying the highest degree of the polynomial that governs the displacement distribution within an element.For h-method elements, the polynomial degree depends upon the number of nodes used to describe the element, and the interpolation functions that relate displacements within the element to the displacements at the nodes are called shape functions. In ANSYS, 2-dimensional problems can be modeled with six-node triangles, four-node quadrilaterals or eight-node quadrilaterals. Figure 2-22 Triangular and quadrilateral elements. The greater the number of nodes, the higher the order of the polynomial and the greater the accuracy in describing displacements, stresses and strains within the element. If the stress is constan t throughout a region, a very imple model is sufficient to describe the stress state, perhaps only one or two elements. If there are gradients in the stress distributions within a region, high-degree displacement polynomials and/or many elements are required to accurately analyze the situation. These comments explain the variation in the accuracy of the results as different numbers of elements were used to solve the problem in the previous tutorial and why the engineer must carefully prepare a model, start with small models, grow the models as understanding of the problem develops and carefully interpret the calculated results.The ease with which models can be prepared and solved sometimes leads to careless evaluation of the computed results. Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-15 2-6 ANSYS FILES The files created during the solution were saved in step 20 of Tutorial 2A. Look in the working directory and you see Tutorial2A files with extensions BCS, db, dbb, esav, full, mntr, rst, and sta t. However, the Tutorial 2A problem can be reloaded using only Tutorial2A. db, so if you want to save disk space, you can delete the others. 2-7 ANSYS GEOMETRY The finite element model consists of elements and nodes and is separate from the geometry on which it may be based.It is possible to build the finite element model without consideration of any underlying geometry as was done in the truss examples of Lesson 1, but in many cases, development of the geometry is the first task. Two-dimensional geometry in ANSYS is built from keypoints, lines (straight, arcs, splines), and areas. These geometric items are assigned numbers and can be listed, numbered, manipulated, and plotted. The keypoints (2,3,4,5,6), lines (2,3,5,9,10), and area (3) for Tutorial 2A are shown below. (Your numbering may differ. ) Figure 2-23 Keypoints, lines and areas.The finite element model developed previously for this part used the area A3 for development of the node/element FEM mesh. The loads, displacement b oundary conditions and pressures were applied to the geometry lines. When the solution step was executed, the loads were transferred from the lines to the FEM model nodes. Applying boundary conditions and loads to the geometry facilitates remeshing the problem. The geometry does not change, only the number and location of nodes and elements, and at solution time, the loads are transferred to the new mesh.Geometry can be created in ANSYS interactively (as was done in the previous tutorial) or it can be created by reading a text file. For example, the geometry of Tutorial 2A can be generated with the following text file using the File > Read Input from command sequence. (The keypoint, line, etc. numbers will be different from those shown above. ) 2-16 ANSYS Tutorial /FILNAM,Geom /title, Stress Concentration Geometry ! Example of creating geometry using keypoints, lines, arcs /prep7 ! Create geometry k, 1, 0. 0, 0. 0 ! Keypoint 1 is at 0. 0, 0. 0 k, 2, 0. 1, 0. 0 , 3, 0. 5, 0. 0 k, 4, 0. 5, 0. 2 k, 5, 0. 0, 0. 2 k, 6, 0. 0, 0. 1 L, L, L, L, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3 4 5 6 ! Line from keypoints 2 to 3 ! arc from keypoint 2 to 6, center kp 1, radius 0. 1 LARC, 2, 6, 1, 0. 1 AL, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ! Area defined by lines 1,2,3,4,5 Geometry for FEM analysis also can be created with solid modeling CAD or other software and imported into ANSYS. The IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification) neutral file is a common format used to exchange geometry between computer programs. Tutorial 2B demonstrates this option for ANSYS geometry development. -8 TUTORIAL 2B – SEATBELT COMPONENT Objective: Determine the stresses and deformation of the prototype seatbelt component shown in the figure below if it is subjected to tensile load of 1000 lbf. Figure 2-24 Seatbelt component. The seatbelt component is made of steel, has an over all length of about 2. 5 inches and is 3/32 = 0. 09375 inches thick. A solid model of the part was developed in a CAD system and exported as an IGES file. The f ile is imported into ANSYS for analysis. For simplicity we will analyze only the right, or ‘tongue’ portion of the part in this tutorial.Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-17 Figure 2-25 Seatbelt ‘tongue’. PREPROCESSING 1. Start ANSYS, Run Interactive, set jobname, and working directory. Create the top half of the geometry above. The latch retention slot is 0. 375 x 0. 8125 inches and is located 0. 375 inch from the right edge. If you are not using an IGES file to define the geometry for this exercise, you can create the geometry directly in ANSYS with key points, lines, and arcs by selecting File > Read Input from to read in the text file given below and by skipping the IGES import steps 2, 3, 4, and 10 below. FILNAM,Seatbelt /title, Seatbelt Geometry ! Example of creating geometry using keypoints, lines, arcs /prep7 ! Create geometry k, 1, 0. 0, 0. 0 ! Keypoint 1 is at 0. 0, 0. 0 k, 2, 0. 75, 0. 0 k, 3, 1. 125, 0. 0 k, 4, 1. 5, 0. 0 k, 5, 1. 5, 0. 5 k, 6, 1. 2 5, 0. 75 k, 7, 0. 0, 0. 75 k, 8, 1. 125, 0. 375 k, 9, 1. 09375, 0. 40625 k, 10, 0. 8125, 0. 40625 k, 11, 0. 75, 0. 34375 k, 12, 1. 25, 0. 5 k, 13, 1. 09375, 0. 375 k, 14, 0. 8125, 0. 34375 2-18 L, L, L, L, L, L, L, L, ANSYS Tutorial 1, 2 3, 4 4, 5 6, 7 7, 1 3, 8 9, 10 11, 2 ! arc LARC, LARC, LARC, Line from keypoints 1 to 2 from keypoint 5 to 6, center kp 12, radius 0. 25, etc. 5,6, 12, 0. 25 8, 9, 13, 0. 03125 10, 11, 14, 0. 0625 AL,all ! Use all lines to create the area. 2. Alternatively, use a solid modeler to create the top half of the component shown above in the X-Y plane and export an IGES file of the part. To import the IGES file 3. Utility Menu > File > Import > IGES Select the IGES file you created earlier. Accept the ANSYS import default settings. If you have trouble with the import, select the alternate options and try again.Defeaturing is an automatic process to remove inconsistencies that may exist in the IGES file, for example lines that, because of the modeling or th e file translation process, do not quite join to digital precision accuracy. Figure 2-26 IGES import. Turn the IGES solid model around if necessary so you can easily select the X-Y plane. Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-19 4. Utility Menu > PlotCtrls > Pan, Zoom, Rotate > Back, or use the side-bar icon. Figure 2-27 Seatbelt solid, front and back. 5.Main Menu > Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete > Add > Solid > Quad 8node 183 > OK (Use the 8-node quadrilateral element for this problem. ) 6. Options > Plane strs w/thk > OK > Close Enter the thickness 7. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Real Constants > Add/Edit/Delete > Add > (Type 1 Plane 183) > OK > Enter 0. 09375 > OK > Close Enter the material properties 8. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models Material Model Number 1, click Structural > Linear > Elastic > Isotropic Enter EX = 3. 0E7 and PRXY = 0. > OK (Close Define Material Model Behavior window. ) Now mesh the X-Y plane area. (Turn on area numbers if it helps. ) 9. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Free. Pick the X-Y planar area > OK IMPORTANT NOTE: The mesh below was developed from an IGES geometry file. Using the text file geometry definition, may produce a much different mesh. If so, use the Modify Mesh refinement tools to obtain a mesh density that produces results with accuracies comparable to those given below. Computed stress values can be surprisingly sensitive to mesh differences. -20 ANSYS Tutorial Figure 2-28 Quad 8 mesh. The IGES solid model is no longer needed, and since its lines and areas may interfere with subsequent modeling operations, we can delete it from the session. 10. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Delete > Volume and Below (Don’t be surprised if everything disappears. Just Plot > Elements to see the mesh again. ) 11. Utility Menu > PlotCtrls > Pan, Zoom, Rotate > Front front side of mesh. ) (If necessary to see the Figure 2-29 . Mesh, front view. Now apply displacement and pr essure boundary conditions.Zero displacement UX along left edge and zero UY along bottom edge. 12. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines Pick the left edge > UX = 0. > OK 13. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines Pick the lower edge > UY = 0. > OK The 1000 lbf load corresponds to a uniform pressure of about 14,000 psi along the ? inch vertical inside edge of the latch retention slot. [1000 lbf/(0. 09375 in. x 0. 75 in. )]. 14.Main Menu > Preprocessor > Loads > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Pressure > On Lines Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-21 Select the inside line and set pressure = 14000 > OK Figure 2-30 Applied displacement and pressure conditions. Solve the equations. SOLUTION 15. Main Menu > Solution > Solve > Current LS > OK POSTPROCESSING Comparing the von Mises stress with the material yield stress is an accepted way of evaluating static load yielding for du ctile metals in a combined stress state, so we enter the postprocessor and plot the element solution of von Mises stress, SEQV. 16.Main Menu > General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Element Solu > Stress > (scroll down) von Mises > OK Zoom in on the small fillet where the maximum stresses occur. The element solution stress contours are reasonably smooth, and the maximum von Mises stress is around 118,000 psi. Further mesh refinement gives a stress value of approximately 140,000 psi. The small fillet radius of this geometry illustrates the challenges that can arise in creating accurate solutions, however you can easily come within a few percent of the most likely true result using the methods discussed thus far.Figure 2-31 Von Mises stresses. 2-22 ANSYS Tutorial Redesign to reduce the maximum stress requires an increase in the thickness or fillet radius. Look at charts of stress concentration factors, and you notice that the maximum stress increases as the radius of the str ess raiser decreases, approaching infinite values at zero radii. If your model has a zero radius notch, your finite-size elements will show a very high stress but not infinite stress. If you refine the mesh, the stress will increase but not reach infinity.The finite element technique necessarily describes finite quantities and cannot directly treat an infinite stress at a singular point, so don’t ‘chase a singularity’. If you do not care what happens at the notch (static load, ductile material, etc. ) do not worry about this location but examine the stresses and strains in other regions. If you really are concerned about the maximum stress in a particular location (fatigue loads or brittle material), then use the actual part notch radius however small (1/32 for this tutorial); do not use a zero radius.Also examine the stress gradient in the vicinity of the notch to make sure the mesh is sufficiently refined near the notch. If a crack tip is the object of the anal ysis, you should look at fracture mechanics approaches to the problem. (See ANSYS help topics on fracture mechanics. ) The engineer’s responsibility is not only to build useful models, but also to interpret the results of such models in intelligent and meaningful ways. This can often get overlooked in the rush to get answers. Continue with the evaluation and check the strains and deflections for this model as well. 7. Main Menu > General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Element Solu > Strain-total > 1st prin > OK The maximum principal normal strain value is found to be approximately 0. 004 in/in. 18. Main Menu > General Postproc > Plot Results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solu > DOF Solution > X-Component of displacement > OK Figure 2-32 UX displacements. Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-23 The maximum deflection in the X direction is about 0. 00145 inches and occurs as expected at the center of the right-hand edge of the latch retention slot. -9 MAPPED MESHING Quadrilateral m eshes can also be created by mapping a square with a regular array of cells onto a general quadrilateral or triangular region. To illustrate this, delete the last line, AL,all, from the text file above so that the area is not created (just the lines) and read it into ANSYS. Use PlotCtrls to turn Keypoint Numbering On. Then use 1. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Lines > Lines > Straight Line. Successively pick pairs of keypoints until the four interior lines shown below are created. Figure 2-33 Lines added to geometry. 2.Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Arbitrary > By Lines Pick the three lines defining the lower left triangular area. > Apply > Repeat for the quadrilateral areas. > Apply > OK Figure 2-34 Quadrilateral/Triangular regions. 3. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Modeling > Operate > Booleans > Glue > Areas > Pick All 2-24 ANSYS Tutorial The glue operation preserves the boundaries between areas that we will need for mapped meshing. 4. Main Men u > Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize > Lines > All Lines Enter 4 for NDIV, No. lement divisions > OK All lines will be divided into four segments for mesh creation. Figure 2-35 Element size on picked lines. 5. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete > Add > Solid > Quad 8node 183 > OK (Use the 8-node quadrilateral element for the mesh. ) 6. Main Menu > Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Mapped > 3 or 4 sided > Pick All The mesh below is created. Applying boundary and load conditions and solving gives the von Mises stress distribution shown.The stress contours are discontinuous because of the poor mesh quality. Notice the long and narrow quads near the point of maximum stress. We need more elements and they need to be better shaped with smaller aspect ratios to obtain satisfactory results. Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-25 Figure 2-36 Mapped mesh and von Mises results. One can tailor the mapped mesh by specifying how many elements are to be plac ed along which lines. This allows much better control over the quality of the mesh, and an example of using this approach is described in Lesson 4. 2-10 CONVERGENCEThe goal of finite element analysis as discussed in this lesson is to arrive at computed estimates of deflection, strain and stress that converge to definite values as the number of elements in the mesh increases, just as a convergent series arrives at a definite value once enough terms are summed. For elements based on assumed displacement functions that produce continuum models, the computed displacements are smaller in theory than the true displacements because the assumed displacement functions place an artificial constraint on the deformations that can occur.These constraints are relaxed as the element polynomial is increased or as more elements are used. Thus your computed displacements usually converge smoothly from below to fixed values. Strains are the x and/or y derivatives of the displacements and thus depend o n the distribution of the displacements for any given mesh. The strains and stresses may change in an erratic way as the mesh is refined, first smaller than the final computed values, then larger, etc. Not all elements are developed using the ideas discussed above, and some will give displacements that converge from above. (See Lesson 6. In any case you should be alert to computed displacement and stress variations as you perform mesh refinement during the solution of a problem. 2-11 TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELEMENT OPTIONS The analysis options for two-dimensional elements are: Plane Stress, Axisymmetric, Plane Strain, Plane Stress with Thickness and Generalized Plane Strain. The two examples thus far in this lesson were of the third type, namely problems of plane stress in which we provided the thickness of the part. 2-26 ANSYS Tutorial The first analysis option, Plane Stress, is the ANSYS default and provides an analysis for a part with unit thickness.If you are working on a design problem in which the thickness is not yet known, you may wish to use this option and then select the thickness based upon the stress, strain, and deflection distributions found for a unit thickness. The second option, Axisymmetric analysis is covered in detail in Lesson 3. Plane Strain occurs in a problem such as a cylindrical roller bearing caged against axial motion and uniformly loaded in a direction normal to the cylindrical surface. Because there is no axial motion, there is no axial strain.Each slice through the cylinder behaves like every other and the problem can be conveniently analyzed with a planar model. Another plane strain example is that of a long retaining wall, restrained at each end and loaded uniformly by soil pressure on one or both faces. The Generalized Plane Strain feature assumes a finite deformation domain length in the Z direction, as opposed to the infinite value assumed for standard plane strain. 2-12 SUMMARY Problems of stress concentration in plates subject to in-plane loadings were used to illustrate ANSYS analysis of plane stress problems.Free triangular and quadrilateral element meshes were developed and analyzed. Mapped meshing with quads was also presented. Similar methods are used for solving problems involving plane strain; one only has to choose the appropriate option during element selection. The approach is also applicable to axisymmetric geometries as discussed in the next lesson. 2-13 PROBLEMS In the problems below, use triangular and/or quadrilateral elements as desired. Triangles may produce more regular shaped element meshes with free meshing.The six-node triangles and eight-node quads can approximate curved surface geometries and, when stress gradients are present, give much better results than the four-node quad elements. 2-1 Find the maximum stress in the aluminum plate shown below. Use tabulated stress concentration factors to independently calculate the maximum stress. Compare the two results by determining the percen t difference in the two answers. Convert the 12 kN concentrated force into an equivalent pressure applied to the edge. Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-27 Figure P2-1 -2 Find the maximum stress for the plate from 2-1 if the hole is located halfway between the centerline and top edge as shown. You will now need to model half of the plate instead of just one quarter and properly restrain vertical rigid body motion. One way to do this is to fix one keypoint along the centerline from UY displacement. Figure P2-2 2-28 ANSYS Tutorial 2-3 An aluminum square 10 inches on a side has a 5-inch diameter hole at the center. The object is in a state of plane strain with an internal pressure of 1500 psi. Determine the magnitude and location of the maximum principal stress, the maximum rincipal strain, and the maximum von Mises stress. Note that no thickness need be supplied for plane strain analysis. Figure P2-3 2-4 Repeat 2-3 for a steel plate one inch thick in a state of plane stress. 2-5 See if yo u can reduce the maximum stress for the plate of problem 2-1 by adding holes as shown below. Select a hole size and location that you think will smooth out the ‘stress flow’ caused by the load transmission through the plate. Figure P2-5 2-6 Repeat 2-1 but the object is now a plate with notches or with a step in the geometry. (See the next figure. ) Select your own dimensions, materials, and loads.Use published stress concentration factor data to compare to your results. The published results are for plates that are relatively long so that there is a uniform state of axial stress at either end relatively far from notch or hole. Create your geometry accordingly. Plane Stress / Plane Strain 2-29 Figure P2-6 2-7 Solve the seatbelt component problem of Tutorial 2B again using six node triangular elements instead of the quadrilaterals. Experiment with mesh refinement. Turn on Smart Sizing using size controls to examine the effect on the solution. See if you can compute a maxi mum von Mises stress of around 140 kpsi. -8 Determine the stresses and deflections in an object ‘at hand’ (such as a seatbelt tongue or retaining wall) whose geometry and loading make it suitable for plane stress or plane strain analysis. Do all the necessary modeling of geometry (use a CAD system if you wish), materials and loadings. 2-9 A cantilever beam with a unit width rectangular cross section is loaded with a uniform pressure along its upper surface. Model the beam as a problem in plane stress. Compute the end deflection and the maximum stress at the cantilever support. Compare your results to those you would find using elementary beam theory.Figure P2-8 Restrain UX along the cantilever support line, but restrain UY at only one keypoint along this line. Otherwise, the strain in the Y direction due to the Poisson effect is prevented here, and the root stresses are different from elementary beam theory because of the singularity created. (Try fixing all node points in UX and UY and see what happens. ) Select your own dimensions, materials, and pressure. Try a beam that’s long and slender and one that’s short and thick. The effect of shear loading becomes more important in the deflection analysis as the slenderness decreases.

How Great Companies Think Differently - 900 Words

Strategic Management How Great Companies Think Differently Making money has long been the ultimate aim of a business. This capitalism vision has influenced the majority of corporations limit their goals in generating the highest profits and returns to owners, regardless the health and safety of employees, the environment, and general public. An institutional logic, therefore, has been raised by professor of Harvard Business Schoolï ¼ Kanter. Unlike traditional practices, this logic addressed a successful company is a vehicle for enhancing societal welfares, rather than only a machine to make money. Not only can most well-established companies distribute sound returns to shareholders, but also build long-lasting institutions. In†¦show more content†¦It is aimed at providing professional business education and to equip personnel with capability, solicitude, conscientiousness and creativity. It aligns the goals of Hang Seng Bank in pursuit of excellence for the customers and common good for Hong Kong society. It is wise for a business to focus on long term sustainable development by performing ethical roles to society. When Hang Seng Bank educates and nurtures the next generations, it can also benefits from recruitment of quality employees from Hang Sang School of Commerce. This secures the future development of Hang Seng Bank, which would keep going with its ultimate goals. The morale of the employees, indeed, is a key determined factor for a successful corporate. In Hang Sang School of Commerce, it is obvious that all teachers want to educate the best students—to get the more As, so that they can also be rewarded from promotion and bonus. Associated with social enterprise is also critical to build an enduring institution. Through demonstrating the companys commitment to furthering the development of the countries, the company can get supports from public and know more about the preferences of the residents. Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong), holds marathon races every year, demonstrating the core value of Hong Kong—diligence. Honestly, Standard Chartered has customized services with high efficiency and effectiveness. It has won numerous awards in Hong Kong and Asia, such as bestShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Team Sports1222 Words   |  5 Pagescareer, I’ve learned many valuable life lessons as well as picked up many skills. Sports are a great way to get outside and enjoy the world around us while learning some valuable skills. Team sports can benefit us in many ways by helping to shape our personality while learning good sportsmanship, which can transfer into other aspects of our life. First off, like any group activity, team sports are a great way to learn important social skills and build lasting relationships while staying fit. On theRead MoreEssentials of Management1694 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1-Subject Review Questions 1. Describe a great manager. What makes him or her stand out from the crowd? A great manager is astute, a strategic thinker, and a self-effacing leader. They are great leaders, straight-talkers, empathetic, have control over their organization and are great organizers. Great managers should also be able to multi-task. They must be able to work with a diverse organization, and be free of from prejudices. Great managers should also appreciate their employees, andRead MoreMoney Is Not the Only Motivation1543 Words   |  7 Pagestheories of motivations, and how they correspond to the truth that money isn’t the only source of motivation for workers. Primary Needs are Different Because every individual is created differently, we are born differently, think differently, brought up in families with different value systems, how we feel towards certain things are usually different as well. That being said, its therefore correct to conclude that since we all respond, think amp; see things differently as human beings, thus, whatRead MoreIs Creativity Becoming Endangered?1271 Words   |  6 Pagesimpossible. Creativity is the unique way of thinking and expressing ideas, thus it is impossible to teach. Nonetheless, schools need creativity and can help boost it in their schools by supporting the arts as well as students who think outside the box. When one thinks of the subject of science the first few things that might spring to mind is: math, experiments and precision. Yet in the eyes of an astronomy professor from Inver Hills Community College, Lawrence Mascotti, â€Å"Science is an art, muchRead MoreCustomer Engagement Is Vital For Saas Success1186 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"86% of buyers will pay more for a better customer experience, but only 1% of customers feel that vendors consistently meet their expectations.† That’s a major disconnect for SaaS companies striving to improve customer engagement. B2B customers aren’t concerned about aesthetic features. And they aren’t amped to hear how your team worked around the clock to fix a bug. Your consumers want a service dedicated to solving their problems in an efficient manner. Natalie Chan, an expert handling customerRead MoreThe Novel 1984 by George Orwell914 Words   |  4 Pageswho represents the protagonist of the novel, Winston Smith, and here instead portrays Apple, the underdog who has come to save the crowds of consumers who have been mindlessly controlled and brainwashed by Big Brother, in reality the large computer company IBM. Before understanding the objective of the ad, we must first take a look at what was happening around the time the ad was aired. The ad was first aired during the 1984 Super Bowl, and it can be assumed that most people in America were tuningRead MoreCustomer Service Cases1262 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Andres Romero Chapter 3 - Consider this Case The Boss’s Great Idea (pg. 57) 1. What should Mario do to get his employees thinking about the better listening ideas described in the chart? What Mario should do to get his employees thinking about the better listening ideas is to make a quick meeting before work and altogether read the better ideas and create scenarios for each one to give examples as to what is meant by each one. 2. How likely is it that people will recognize and change their behaviorsRead MoreEssay on How Safe Is Safe Case Study902 Words   |  4 PagesHow Safe is Safe Case Study 1. As a company, would you describe PPI as having an identifiable philosophy of moral values? How do its policies contribute to this philosophy? In some ways PPI’s moral values can be considered distinguished. The reason I say this is because as we know, all for profit organizations are obviously out to make money and many will cut corners or sacrifice their future for quick gains. PPI could have very well kept their facility up to code just enough to comply withRead MoreInnovation Strategy Development1605 Words   |  7 PagesJust as how Apple’s slogan says it â€Å"Think Different†! Apple has certainly done exactly that by thinking and working differently to stay on and ahead in the rapidly changing technology driven innovations. The Seven Principles of Break Through Innovations inspired by Steve Jobs who simply loved what he did passionately. 1. Think differently about your Career. Put a Dent in the Universe 2. Think differently about your Vision. Kick Start Your Brain. 3. Think differently about how you Think. SellRead MoreA Report On The Environmental Protection Agency859 Words   |  4 Pagespassed all tests in the test scenarios but performed differently when not in a test environment. Making the company look good while breaking trust with their consumers. Goals: Amoral Management- I was torn on giving goals immoral since it seem that VW did what they could to have their vehicles pass the road tests to make their products look better to the public, however after re-reading the definition of unintentional amoral management, â€Å"think of themselves as ethical managers, but they frequently